Some Aspects of Economics as a Subject
Although most
students speak of Economics as a single subject when they enroll for economics tuition bukit timah,
there are actually two main branches of economics – microeconomics and
macroeconomics. Additionally, theorists further divide Economics into several
schools of thought. In a broad sense Economics helps us understand the
relationships between limited supply of resources and the demand for them, and
how this supply and demand gets balanced. Let us now dig a little deeper and
see what the differences of microeconomics and macroeconomics are.
As the name
suggests, microeconomics deals with smaller parts of a country’s economy, like
local markets, specific commodities etc. When an economist sturdies or
discusses microeconomics, he or she is most often dealing with consumer buying
behavior and constraints at individual level. Macroeconomics, on the other
hand, deals with broader issues concerning the whole country or several
countries, like inflation, international trade and commerce etc. Broader issues
like employment, Government borrowing and fiscal prudence, banking etc. are all
clubbed under macroeconomics.
Since the time jc economics
Anthony fok began to
be studies as a separate discipline, there have been different schools of
thought regarding the treatment of the economic concepts and principles. The
oldest branch of rigorous study is referred to as Classical Economics. It tries
to explain how free market economies work and what are the forces which dictate
price, demand, and supply movements in such an economic scenario.
Subsequently,
more theories and concepts got added to the principals of Classical Economics.
We began to understand the theory of maximization of utility of a commodity,
and how individuals can be trusted to make rational choices when resources have
to be prioritized. This was referred to as Neo Classical Economics.
The Great
Depression in the 1930s gave rise to one of the most popular branches of
Economic Theory – Keynesian Economics. This was the time when microeconomics
began to be studied as a separate discipline. Additionally, Keynes also
formulated a few principles to better understand macroeconomics.
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